Combination of morphology and molecular phylogeny identify five new species of fungus on rice in Thailand (Bipolaris chiangraiensis, Ophiosphaerella oryzae, Paraphaeosphaeria oryzae, Pyrenochaetopsis oryzicola, and Setophoma oryzicola).
In fig wasps Idarnes, oligophagy evolved multiple times, and feeding habits may influence host specialization, as species in the kleptoparasitic clade are less host-specialized than those in the gall-inducing clades.
The YqjD/ElaB/YgaM paralogs, initially discovered as membrane-bound ribosome binding proteins in E. coli, constitute an abundant class of ribosome-hibernating proteins that are conserved across all proteobacteria and some other bacterial phyla.
The pathogenicity of Mucorales fungi was confirmed, with M. inaequisporus causing soft rot in cashew pseudofruit, guava and red jambo fruits, and M. merdicola is reported as a plant pathogen.