Study of freshwater fungi in the Philippines identifies two Pleurotheciaceae species, Rhexoacrodictys erecta and Phaeoisaria filiformis, with the first report of the asexual morphic stage of P. filiformis.
A study describes Dendroichthydium ibyrapora gen. et sp. nov., a new gastrotrich from epiphytic mosses found in Atlantic rainforest within Serra do Japi biological reserve. The discovery of a gastrotrich species in limno-terrestrial remakrably expands their known habitat.